ACTINIDES

92

U

Uranium

238

90

Th

Thorium

232

89

Ac

Actinium

227

103

Lr

Lawrencium

266

94

Pu

Plutonium

244

ABOUT

The Actinides are a set of 15 highly radioactive elements, only 5 of which can be found in nature. We don't recommend the finding thing: Chernobyl. Their atomic numbers range from 89 to 103, which means rather than living in the main body of the Periodic Table, they get their own row, below. Like that one entitled sibling who gets the en-suite. Uranium92 was the heaviest element known to woman: until 1940, when Neptunium was discovered.

Sleeve Dog

solid silver metals, tarnish in air

Sleeve Dog

ignite in air, release hydrogen when put in boiling water & acid, electropositive

Sleeve Dog

Nuclear Weapons

HISTORY

You've heard of "Finding a Needle in a Haystack". Now get ready for: "Finding Elements which Don't Occur in Nature". Uranium was discovered in 1789 (Klaproth), and Thorium in 1829 (Berzelius), but most Actinides were (wo)man-made in a lab in the 1900s, when the Industrial Revolution made new technologies available.